Back Bay Veterinary Clinic

Knowing what to buy for your new puppy can be difficult! This is not an exhaustive list, but a few specific recommendations that may be useful:

• Bowls: dishwasher-safe is best so you can clean them often.

• Leash: we recommend against retractable leashes for safety reasons; your puppy can run suddenly farther away from you than anticipated.

• Harness: recommended instead of collars for short-nosed breeds like the French Bulldog and breeds prone to collapsing trachea like the Maltese.

• Cold weather gear: if your pup is a short-coated breed, they will appreciate a jacket in the cooler Boston months. Booties can protect paws from de-icer on the sidewalks.

Along with trimming nails and giving preventatives, one of the most important routines to establish with your new puppy is brushing teeth. Check out this video demo for more tips on proper brushing technique. Aim for every day, but even twice a week is amazing!

It’s also important to select toys and chews that are safe for your puppy’s teeth. Remember that if the object, like a bone or antler, is harder than the tooth, the tooth is at risk of breaking every time the dog bites down on it. We extract many avoidable fractured teeth every year; keep your puppy’s teeth intact by choosing only toys that you can indent with your fingernail.

Even with the best dental care at home, most dogs - especially small breeds - will need annual anesthetic cleanings and oral health assessments and treatments to keep their mouths healthy, including the parts below the gumline that we can’t see. We will perform an oral exam every six months as part of your dog’s preventive care exam, and make individualized recommendations for when a cleaning is needed.

Back Bay Veterinary Clinic is a certified Fear Free hospital. We typically use a variety of treats and toys to make each visit a happy experience for your puppy; please let us know if your dog or anyone in your family has allergies.

You can take action to make each trip Fear Free before your puppy sets foot on the front steps of our clinic.

In the Fear Free Happy Homes content library, you can also find a collection of resources reviewed by board-certified veterinary behaviorists on topics such as crate training, house training, and nail trims for puppies - and check out this video for a more comprehensive how-to demo on nail trims. We know these are hot topics for all new puppy owners!

One of the questions we get most often is: what should I feed my puppy? You know that good nutrition is essential for proper growth and development.

In general, we believe in the quality control and research that goes into manufacturing the food at the “big three” companies: Royal Canin, Hills Science Diet, and Purina. However, there are a lot of other good foods on the market beyond these three - so many that it’s hard for us to keep up! So, it’s important for you to know what to look for when selecting a pet food. Keep in mind that small-batch isn’t necessarily better when it comes to food, and byproducts isn’t a dirty word!

In addition, we recommend staying away from grain-free diets for your dog until we know more about the emerging link between Boutique, Exotic, and Grain-Free diets and heart disease.

The microchip is a small, rice-sized transmitter that can be scanned by any vet or shelter and used to help reunite you with your pet in the case of accidental separation. It is usually placed under the skin at the time of spay or neuter but can be done during any appointment.

If you plan to travel abroad with your dog, we recommend placing the microchip before the rabies vaccine due to international requirements of some countries.

If the microchip is placed in our clinic, we can register it for you at HomeAgain using your contact information on file. If your pet already has a microchip placed by the breeder or shelter, make sure you register it. It’s important to keep your contact information up to date with the registration company, since that is how you will be contacted if your pet is found!

If you’re not sure whether your pet’s microchip is registered already, you can use the free universal microchip lookup tool to find out. When choosing where to register your microchip, we recommend using one of the companies that participate in that tool.

We whole-heartedly recommend pet insurance. The independent Pet Insurance Review site may be helpful in comparing plans. There is also this helpful chart from early 2020 outlining the details of insurance policies from a number of leading companies. We recommend selecting three insurance companies to get quotes from. Be sure to read the fine print!

While you research and select an insurance company, we recommend enrolling in a free trial of Trupanion pet insurance - there is no auto-renewal (meaning they don’t take your credit card information), but it will provide coverage with no waiting period for 30 days while you consider your options. Ask at checkout if you would like us to send you the link for this trial, and be sure to enroll within 24 hours of your exam.

Everyone wants their new puppy to have fun! But when is it safe?

After your puppy’s first set of vaccines at the vet, you can walk around the city together without too much concern for disease transmission, although it’s still a good idea to wipe off the feet when you come home.

You can start socialization as soon as possible with dogs that you know are healthy and vaccinated - for example, pets who live with your family and friends. Fear Free Socialization Bingo is a fun way to ensure that your puppy gets positive exposure to a variety of stimuli. However, free play at the dog park should wait until two weeks after your dog’s final DA2PP vaccine, so around 18 to 20 weeks old.

We follow AAHA Guidelines for spay and neuter timing in general, but each individual puppy and family has circumstances that we will consider and discuss in reaching the best decision.

If you’re thinking about hiring someone to help take care of your new furry family member, it’s natural to have some anxiety about the process. The American College of Veterinary Behaviorists has a helpful guide on how to hire a dog trainer.

In general, choosing a trainer is a combination of looking at certifications and speaking with the trainer directly. There are online directories to help you find trainers who have certifications from the highly regarded Karen Pryor Institute (KPA-CTP is the qualification) or from the IAABC. Trainers that are Fear Free certified and/or Pet Professional Guild members are also likely to adhere to evidenced-based approaches, as are people with the certification CPDT-KA. As a Fear Free practice, we do not recommend anyone that uses so-called balanced training, e-collar training or other positive punishment/negative reinforcement approaches. They are not supported by the current science, even when recommended by highly credentialed trainers or behaviorists.